Gene Therapy FAQs: What it is, how it works and what to expect

Common Questions About Gene Therapy

Gene therapies aim to treat disease at its root cause and, in some cases, may be used as a one‑time treatment. As families explore treatment options, it’s natural to have questions—how gene therapy works, how safety is monitored over time, and where and how treatment is given.

In our Gene Therapy FAQ (GT‑FAQ) video series, Sarepta colleagues—including researchers and team members who work closely with patients and families—answer common gene therapy questions in clear, easy‑to‑understand language. Watch the videos below to learn how gene therapy works and what families may want to understand when considering this treatment approach.

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GT-FAQ: What is gene therapy?

In this video, Nicki, a scientist at our Genetic Therapies Center of Excellence, explains how gene therapy is intended to work by delivering a new, working copy of a gene so the body can make the protein it needs. 

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GT-FAQ: How is gene therapy safety evaluated?

Karen, a veteran pediatric nurse and member of our Duchenne Nurse Educators team, explains the testing, monitoring and review that happen before – and even after – a gene therapy is approved by the U.S. FDA. 

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GT-FAQ: Does gene therapy change a person's genes?

Nicki, a scientist at our Genetic Therapies Center of Excellence, explains how gene therapy works without changing a person's DNA. 

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GT-FAQ: Why are steroids used with gene therapy?

John, an experienced nurse on our Duchenne Nurse Educators team, explains how steroids help lower the immune response to gene therapy and why steroid dosing can vary person to person. 

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GT-FAQ: Where can I get gene therapy?

Kara, an experienced pediatric neuromuscular nurse practitioner, explains why treatment happens at specialized centers and how your doctor can help connect you. 

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GT-FAQ: How is safety monitored after gene therapy?

In this video, Nicole, a pediatric nurse practitioner and member of our Patient Affairs team, explains how specialized care teams provide ongoing monitoring and support after treatment.

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GT-FAQ: How long before I know if gene therapy is working?

In this video, Tanya, a genetic counselor and member of our Medical Affairs team, explains that with gene therapy, you may not feel a change right away. But with progressive diseases, if the disease is progressing more slowly over time, that can be a sign the therapy is working. Watch to learn more.

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GT-FAQ: What do I need to know about antibody testing?

Before gene therapy, your doctor may check for antibodies. These can sometimes affect eligibility for gene therapy treatment. Not all tests are the same, and levels can change over time, so timing matters. Hear Ricardo, a scientist at our Genetic Therapies Center of Excellence, break it down in this video.